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Underwater & marine

Tseung Kwan O submarine cable: relocating the beach manhole

Moving the beach manhole where an international submarine cable comes ashore, using precast units, underwater pipework and grout placed from a floating platform.

Year
2012
Client
NEC
Location
Tseung Kwan O, New Territories
Status
Completed
Category
Underwater & marine

Where a submarine cable comes ashore it runs into a beach manhole, half in and half out of the sea. At Tseung Kwan O the manhole had to be moved, which meant building a new one in the tidal zone.

Five stages

  1. Remove the armour rock and excavate.
  2. Level the bed and place precast units of 9 and 13 tonnes.
  3. Install galvanised-iron cable pipes underwater.
  4. Fix steel formwork.
  5. Grout with concrete pumped from a truck on shore through pipes laid across a floating platform.

A silt curtain on floating buoys, weighted with geotextile, kept sediment inside the works area. We also prepared the hoarding design report for the shore side.

From the drawings

The client was NEC. The new beach manhole and duct went through the rock-armoured seawall from +5.5 down to −4.5 mPD: armour rock lifted by crane lorry, a 3 m open cut by backhoe on land and grab barge offshore, HDPE ducts, precast units and steel formwork, concrete pumped through pipes on a floating platform, then the formwork cut away underwater. About 1,575 m³ and 1,950 m³ of rock fill were reinstated.

Drawings

Beach manhole, construction stages · 海灘人井施工步驟
Beach manhole, construction stages · 海灘人井施工步驟
Beach manhole design · 海灘人井設計
Beach manhole design · 海灘人井設計
Works area and hoarding · 施工範圍及圍欄
Works area and hoarding · 施工範圍及圍欄
Relocation set-out · 改位座標
Relocation set-out · 改位座標
Excavating the duct route through the seawall · 在海堤中挖掘管道路線
Excavating the duct route through the seawall · 在海堤中挖掘管道路線