Kei's
© Yan & Partners, 2026
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Underwater & marine

Wan Chai Reclamation Phase 1 & 3

Seawall blocks and caissons for Section C2 (2010); temporary diversion pipes, cooling-water outfall works, stop gates and grouting for Section C3 (2016–2017).

Year
2010 · 2016 – 2017
Client
Civil Engineering and Development Department (CEDD)
Location
Wan Chai, Hong Kong Island
Status
Completed
Category
Underwater & marine

In 2010 we installed seawall blocks and caissons for Section C2 of the Wan Chai Central Harbourfront Development.

In 2016 we returned for Section C3 to install temporary water diversion pipes through the box culvert bays, with steel bulkheads at Bays 7 and 8, and to remove them again when they were no longer needed.

Client for both stages: Civil Engineering and Development Department (CEDD).

More work in Section C3 (2016 – 2017)

The C3 works went on beyond the diversion pipes. We designed the water-stop and flow-deflector frames for the new cooling-water outfall pipe and culvert, a stop gate for Bay 19 (2017), the grouting arrangement at Bay 13, the steel formwork for the culvert walls, and the works for items 1 to 5 of culvert K (July 2017).

From the drawings

Cross-harbour water mains (2010–2011). For the new DN1000 steel mains across the harbour, we designed and placed the steel formwork for the underwater thrust blocks at the bends, with the invert down to −24.15 mPD. The formwork was lowered by derrick barge and levelled by divers, the gaps around the pipes sealed, and concrete placed by tremie from a hopper on a steel platform hung from the seawall, in pours of about 198 m³ and 150 m³.

Seawall and piles. We laid 6–8 tonne seawall blocks from −12 to −8 PD on a steel setting frame, cut 30 sheet piles underwater at −10 mPD, and cut Ø2.5 m steel-cased piles level at −10 mPD to expose the couplers, with a precast caisson (110 tonnes buoyancy) as the dry alternative.

C3 culvert (2017–2019). Inside the box culvert we fitted and later removed temporary diversion pipes of Ø2,500, Ø2,300 and Ø1,500 mm, behind a wall of about 9,000 sandbags. Divers made level cuts on 12 gate plates and 5 pile tubes and welded the pipe seats underwater. On removal the Ø2,500 pipes came out in 26 cut sections and the Ø1,500 in 9.

Site photos

Drawings

C3 diversion pipes, 3D · 臨時導水管立體圖
C3 diversion pipes, 3D · 臨時導水管立體圖
C3 installation and removal · 安裝及拆除
C3 installation and removal · 安裝及拆除
Steel bulkheads for Bays 7–8 · 鋼封板
Steel bulkheads for Bays 7–8 · 鋼封板
C3 cooling-water outfall culvert, 3D · 冷卻水出水渠立體圖
C3 cooling-water outfall culvert, 3D · 冷卻水出水渠立體圖
C3 cooling-water outfall pipe, 3D · 冷卻出水管立體圖
C3 cooling-water outfall pipe, 3D · 冷卻出水管立體圖
Water-stop for the outfall pipe · 出水管擋水設計
Water-stop for the outfall pipe · 出水管擋水設計
Flow-deflector frame · 擋流架
Flow-deflector frame · 擋流架
Bay 19 stop gate, 3D (2017) · Bay 19 止水閘立體圖
Bay 19 stop gate, 3D (2017) · Bay 19 止水閘立體圖
Bay 13 grouting · Bay 13 灌漿示意圖
Bay 13 grouting · Bay 13 灌漿示意圖
Culvert K, items 1–3 (2017) · K渠第1至3項
Culvert K, items 1–3 (2017) · K渠第1至3項
Steel formwork for the culvert walls, 3D · 渠身鐵模板立體圖
Steel formwork for the culvert walls, 3D · 渠身鐵模板立體圖
Lowering steel formwork over the water mains, IL −24.15 mPD · 把鋼模吊放到水管上,底部−24.15mPD
Lowering steel formwork over the water mains, IL −24.15 mPD · 把鋼模吊放到水管上,底部−24.15mPD
C3 culvert: lifting diversion pipes in and out · C3渠道:吊入及吊出導水管
C3 culvert: lifting diversion pipes in and out · C3渠道:吊入及吊出導水管
Cutting Ø2.5 m pile heads at −10 mPD · 在−10mPD切割直徑2.5米樁頭
Cutting Ø2.5 m pile heads at −10 mPD · 在−10mPD切割直徑2.5米樁頭